Introducing Water Justice

Our Water World

We are beings of water. Our bodies need it to live. Water runs beneath our feet, streams and pools over the land around us, and saturates the atmosphere. We depend on it for food and livelihoods. From meadows to megacities, humans to bacteria, water underwrites all life on Earth.

A family in Kenya accessing water from a tap

Just water?

Not all water is equal. Globally, one in four of us doesn't have access to clean drinking water, and 1.2 billion people face daily risks from water-related hazards like floods, droughts and storms.

Water access is fair when everyone has enough safe water for their needs, when communities and groups have a say in the management of their own water, and when human water use doesn't harm ecosystems. Water justice finds social and political solutions to improve people's access to water. Fair solutions are inspired by local culture and consider marginalised and vulnerable groups in the community, as well as the needs of ecosystems.

Water is a natural resource and it's managed by humans. As for everything that's managed by humans, it becomes a political and ethical issue.
Alice Chautard, REACH

Controlling water is a life-or-death matter. Depending on where you live, ownership of water might be claimed by government, landowners or communities. But whoever claims the water itself, water management decisions made at every level have the power to help, or hinder, people's access to this vital substance.

1 in 4 of us doesn't have access to clean drinking water

1 in 4 of us doesn't have access to clean drinking water

1.2 billion face daily risks from water-related hazards

1.2 billion face daily risks from water-related hazards

A family in Kenya accessing water from a tap

Using Research to Create Change

Positive change needs informed actions. The global research network has always shared knowledge and collaborated to test ideas. Understanding how to improve water security, and the barriers that exist at an individual and community level, is no mean feat. But the global research community has the tools to do it: they are improving our understanding of patterns in water use and climate variability, testing our fair water solutions that improve water access, and sharing research tools and training with researchers in resource-poor locations. Researchers are doing this in consultation with decision-makers. From local communities to national and international policy-makers, people need to understand what choices they have when they make decisions.

REACH is a global research programme based at Oxford University which aims to improve water security for 10 million people in Africa and Asia. The Fair Water? exhibition is a collaboration between REACH and Oxford University Museum of Natural History.

Researchers from REACH working with communities in Bangladesh

Researchers from REACH working with communities in Bangladesh

Explore

Art photography from Ethiopia

What does it mean to be a water secure person?

How do we predict extreme water events?

Skull of a river dolphin

Can we reduce the number of people who drink unsafe water?

Sea change

Earth is changing rapidly. Human activity has intensified the water cycle by increasing Earth's average temperature at an extreme speed. Water sources above and below ground are becoming less reliable and water-related hazards less predictable. In just two years, half of the world's population might be living in water-stressed places.

We have the ability, and the responsibility, to change the way that we protect, use and share natural resources like water to ensure that our water future is fair.

Water is the lifeblood of humanity. It is vital for survival itself and supports the health, resilience, development and prosperity of people and planet alike.
Antonio Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations